Targeted Therapy Treatment in Mumbai
Expert cancer treatment with personalized care by Dr. Rohit Pai
Introduction to Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a specialized form of cancer treatment that uses drugs to target specific genes and proteins that are involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells. This approach offers a more precise treatment option compared to traditional chemotherapy, often with fewer side effects.
Understanding Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy works by interfering with specific molecules that are involved in cancer cell growth and progression. The treatment can be administered in different ways, including:
- Small-molecule drugs – Taken orally as pills
- Monoclonal antibodies – Given through intravenous infusion
- Combination therapy – Used alongside other treatments
When is Targeted Therapy Needed?
Targeted therapy is recommended for various types of cancers and is particularly effective when:
- Cancer cells have specific genetic mutations
- Traditional treatments have not been effective
- The cancer has specific molecular characteristics
- A more precise treatment approach is desired
Benefits of Targeted Therapy
- More precise targeting of cancer cells
- Fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy
- Can be effective when other treatments fail
- Personalized approach based on genetic testing
Types of Targeted Therapy
- Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors – Block signals needed for tumor growth
- Monoclonal Antibodies – Target specific proteins on cancer cells
- Angiogenesis Inhibitors – Prevent blood vessel formation
- Signal Transduction Inhibitors – Block cell signaling pathways
- Apoptosis Inducers – Trigger cancer cell death
Importance of Choosing the Right Specialist
Selecting an experienced oncologist for targeted therapy is crucial. Consider these factors:
- Expertise in molecular diagnostics
- Access to advanced genetic testing
- Experience with various targeted therapies
- Comprehensive monitoring and follow-up care
Common Myths & Facts About Targeted Therapy
Myth: Targeted therapy works for all types of cancer.
Fact: Targeted therapy is only effective for cancers with specific genetic mutations or molecular characteristics.
Myth: Targeted therapy has no side effects.
Fact: While generally better tolerated than chemotherapy, targeted therapy can still cause side effects.
Myth: Genetic testing is not necessary for targeted therapy.
Fact: Genetic testing is essential to determine if targeted therapy is appropriate for your cancer.
FAQs About Targeted Therapy
1. How is targeted therapy different from chemotherapy?
Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells based on their genetic makeup, while chemotherapy affects all rapidly dividing cells.
2. What tests are needed before starting targeted therapy?
Genetic testing and molecular profiling are typically required to identify specific targets for treatment.
3. How long does targeted therapy treatment last?
Treatment duration varies based on the type of cancer and response to therapy, but it's often continued as long as it remains effective.
4. Can targeted therapy be combined with other treatments?
Yes, targeted therapy is often used in combination with chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy for better results.